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{{Infobox election |
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{{#arraydefine:parties|tories|;}} |
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| election_name = 2024 British parliamentary election |
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| type = parliamentary |
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| previous_year = 2019 |
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| election_date = 4 July 2024 |
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| next_year = next |
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| seats_for_election = All 650 seats of the {{wl|House of Commons (United Kingdom)|House of Commons}} |
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| majority_seats = 326 |
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| turnout = 63.1% ({{decrease}}4.2 {{wl|Percentage point|pp}}) |
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| 1blank = Popular vote<br />% |
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| 2blank = {{nowrap|Instant-runoff}}<br />% |
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| party1 = {{Miniflag|Liberal RE logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}} |
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| color1 = FFD700 |
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| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Sir_Edward_Davey_MP_crop_2.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} |
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| leader1 = {{wl|Ed Davey|Ed Davey}} |
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| alliance1 = {{wl|SDP–Liberal Alliance|The Alliance}} |
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| leaders_seat1 = {{wl|Kingston and Surbiton (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 50th}} |
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| seats_before1 = 346 |
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| seats1 = '''245''' |
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| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 101 |
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| 1data1 = '''5,857,364'''<br />25.8% {{decrease}}6.5% |
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| 2data1 = '''8,002,419'''<br />38.6% {{decrease}}10.6% |
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| party2 = {{Miniflag|Momentum LFI logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Momentum|Momentum}} |
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| color2 = E4003B |
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| alliance2 = {{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|TUGSC}} |
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| leader2 = {{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} |
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| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_3,_2020.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 15}} |
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| leaders_seat2 = {{wl|Islington North (UK parliamentary constituency)|London 47th}} |
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| seats_before2 = 57 |
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| seats2 = 131 |
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| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 74 |
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| 1data2 = 5,836,079<br />25.7% {{increase}}1.1% |
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| 2data2 = 6,556,198<br />31.6% {{increase}}19.9% |
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| party4 = {{Miniflag|BNP RN logo.png|border=}} {{wl|British National Party|National Party}} |
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| color4 = 2E3B74 |
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| alliance4 = – |
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| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Nick griffin bnp from flickr user britishnationalism (cropped) (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} |
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| leader4 = {{wl|Nick Griffin|Nick Griffin}} |
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| leaders_seat4 = {{wl|Barking (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 1st}} |
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| last_election4 = 8 |
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| seats_before4 = 7 |
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| seats4 = 89 |
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| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 82 |
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| 1data4 = 4,248,537<br />18.7% {{increase}}5.5% |
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| 2data4 = 3,589,465<br />17.3% {{increase}}8.5% |
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| party5 = {{Miniflag|Tory UMP logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}} |
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| color5 = 0087DC |
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| alliance5 = {{wl|Ulster Conservatives and Unionists|UCC}} |
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| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Boris Johnson election infobox.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} |
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| leader5 = {{wl|Boris Johnson|Boris Johnson}} |
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| leaders_seat5 = {{wl|Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 68th}} |
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| last_election5 = 130 |
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| seats_before5 = 120 |
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| seats5 = 64 |
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| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 56 |
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| 1data5 = 2,568,502<br />11.3% {{decrease}}7.5% |
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| 2data5 = 1,512,281<br />7.3% {{decrease}}18.0% |
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| elected_members = elected members |
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| outgoing_members = outgoing members |
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| title = {{wl|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister}} |
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| before_election = {{wl|Boris Johnson|Boris Johnson}} |
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| before_party = {{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}} <br/> majority |
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| after_election = {{wl|Ed Davey|Ed Davey}} |
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| after_party = {{wl|Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats}} <br/> minority |
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| flag_image = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |
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}} |
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{{page break|label=}} |
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== Comparison table == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+ |
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!Alliance |
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!French party |
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!% |
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!Position |
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!Ideology |
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!British version |
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!Leader |
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|- |
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|style="background: silver;" | |
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|Workers' Struggle |
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| |
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|Far-left |
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|Communism |
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|{{wl|Militant Labour|Militant Labour}} |
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| |
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|- |
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| rowspan="7" |'''New Popular Front''' |
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|French Communist Party |
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|4.0 |
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SE |
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|Left-wing to far-left |
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|"Communism" |
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|{{wl|Communist Party of Great Britain}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|'''La France Insoumise''' |
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|12.0 |
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NA |
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|'''Left-wing to far-left''' |
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|'''Left-wing populism''' |
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|'''{{wl|Momentum (organisation)|Momentum}}''' |
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|'''{{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}}''' |
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|- |
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|''Left Party (within LFI)'' |
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|3.5 |
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NA |
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|''Left-wing'' |
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|''Democratic socialism'' |
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|''{{wl|Socialist Campaign Group|Socialist Campaign Party}}'' |
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|- |
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|The Ecologists |
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|12.2 |
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MEP |
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|Centre-left to left-wing |
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|Green politics |
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|{{wl|Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|'''Socialist Party''' |
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|27.8 |
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RC |
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|'''Centre-left to left-wing''' |
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|'''Social democracy''' |
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| rowspan="2" |'''{{wl|Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party}}''' |
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| rowspan="2" |'''{{wl|Ed Miliband}}''' |
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|- |
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|Public Place |
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|2.7 |
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MEP |
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|Centre-left |
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|Social democracy |
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|- |
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|Radical Party of the Left |
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|2.0 |
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DC |
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|Centre to centre-left |
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|Social liberalism |
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|{{wl|Social Democratic Party (UK)|Social Democratic Party}} |
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|{{wl|Layla Moran}} |
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|- |
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| rowspan="5" |'''Ensemble''' |
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|Radical Party |
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|2.7 |
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MEP |
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|Centre |
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|Social liberalism |
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|{{wl|Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal, Radical and Whiggish Party}} |
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|{{wl|Keir Starmer}} |
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|- |
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|'''Renaissance''' |
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|26.9 |
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NA |
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|'''Centre''' |
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|'''Liberalism''' |
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|'''{{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}}''' |
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|'''{{wl|Ed Davey}}''' |
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|- |
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|Democratic Movement |
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|8.5 |
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NA |
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|Centre to centre-right |
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|Liberalism, Christian democracy |
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|{{wl|Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist Movement}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|Union of Democrats and Independents |
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|9.2 |
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SE |
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|Centre to centre-right |
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|Liberalism |
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|{{wl|Change UK|Union of Independents for Change}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|Horizons |
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|4.9 |
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NA |
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|Centre-right |
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|Liberal conservatism |
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|{{wl|One nation conservatism|One Nation}} |
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| |
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|- |
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| rowspan="3" |'''Union of the Right and Centre''' |
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|Soyons Libres |
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|5.6 |
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RC |
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|Centre-right |
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|Liberal conservatism |
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| rowspan="2" |{{wl|Liberal National Party|Liberal National Party}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|The Centrists |
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|5.6 |
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RC |
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|Centre-right |
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|Conservative liberalism |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2"|'''The Republicans''' |
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| rowspan="2"|39.7 |
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DC |
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| rowspan="2"|'''Centre-right to right-wing''' |
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| rowspan="2"|'''Conservatism''' |
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| rowspan="2"|'''{{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}}''' |
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| |
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|- |
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| rowspan="4"|'''Far-right''' |
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|{{wl|Suella Braverman}} |
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|- |
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|Debout la France |
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|0.7 |
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NA |
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|Right-wing to far-right |
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|National conservatism |
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|{{wl|Reform UK|Arise UK}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|'''National Rally''' |
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|25.67 |
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MEP |
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|'''Right-wing to far-right''' |
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|'''Right-wing populism''' |
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|'''{{wl|British National Party|National Party}}''' |
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|'''{{wl|Nick Griffin}}''' |
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|- |
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|Reconquete! |
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|0.3 |
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SE |
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|Far-right |
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|Right-wing populism |
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|{{wl|Reclaim Party (UK)|Reclaim}} |
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|{{wl|Catherine Blaiklock}} |
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|} |
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== Party table == |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |
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!colspan="2"|Name |
!colspan="2"|Name<br><small>Alliance</small> |
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!Emblem |
!Emblem |
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!Founded |
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!Position |
!Position |
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!Ideology |
!Ideology |
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!Leader |
!Leader |
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!Seats |
!Seats |
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|- |
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{{#arrayprint:parties||@@@@|{{Party table entry|User:Tombricks/sandbox/JSON|@@@@|show_color=y|show_founded=y|show_emblem=y|show_seats_auto=y|show_position=y|separate_desc=6}}}} |
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! colspan="7" |Major parties |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="d6081c"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Momentum (organisation)|Momentum}}<hr><small>{{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition}}</small> |
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|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Momentum LFI logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
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|{{wl|Left-wing}} to {{wl|far-left}} |
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|{{nowrap|{{wl|Democratic socialism}}<br>{{wl|Left-wing populism}}<br>{{wl|Soft Euroscepticism}}<br>{{wl|Anti-imperialism}}}} |
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|{{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} |
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|{{Composition bar|78|650|#d6081c}} |
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|- |
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|colspan="5"|A {{wl|left-wing}} party that supports {{wl|democratic socialism}} and has been described as {{wl|left-wing populist}}. It supports holding a {{wl|Convention Parliament (England)|convention parliament}} to establish a constitutional republic, {{wl|nationalisation}} of key services and is sceptical of membership in the {{wl|European Union}} and {{wl|NATO}}. It is led by {{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} who founded the party as a successor to the Socialist Campaign Party which he founded as a splinter from the Labour Party. |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="e6255b"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party}}<hr><small>{{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition}}</small> |
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|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Labour PS logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
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|{{wl|Centre-left}} to {{Wl|left-wing}} |
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|{{wl|Social democracy}}<br>{{wl|Pro-Europeanism}} |
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|{{wl|Keir Starmer}} |
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|{{Composition bar|74|650|#e6255b}} |
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|- |
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|colspan="5"|A {{wl|centre-left}} party that supports {{wl|social democracy}} and {{wl|progressivism}}. It advocates a {{wl|mixed economy}}, the {{wl|welfare state}} and continued membership in the {{wl|European Union}}. It is led by {{wl|Keir Starmer}}, was formerly the largest party of the {{wl|British left}} and has been in government several times. |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="FAA61A"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}}<hr><small>{{wl|SDP-Liberal alliance|The Alliance}}</small> |
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|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Liberal RE logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
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|{{wl|Centre}} |
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|{{wl|Liberalism}} |
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|{{wl|Ed Davey}} |
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|{{Composition bar|110|650|#FAA61A}} |
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|- |
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|colspan="5"|See {{wl|Renaissance (French political party)|Renaissance}} |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="13A1E1"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}}<hr><small>{{wl|Ulster Conservatives and Unionists|Union of Conservatives and Constitutionalists}}<br>{{wl|Union of the Far-Right|Union of the Right}} (pro-Braverman faction)</small> |
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|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Tory UMP logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
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|{{wl|Centre-right}} to {{wl|right-wing}} |
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|{{wl|Conservatism}}<br>{{wl|British unionism}} |
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|{{wl|Suella Braverman}} (disputed, ''de jure'') |
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|'''Anti-Braverman faction'''{{Composition bar|57|650|#13A1E1}}'''Pro-Braverman faction'''{{Composition bar|18|650|#13A1E1}} |
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|- |
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|colspan="5"|A {{Wl|centre-right}} party that supports {{Wl|conservatism}} and {{wl|British unionism}}. The party also has {{wl|liberal conservative}}, {{wl|christian democratic}}, {{wl|pro-European}} and {{wl|Eurosceptic}} factions. Formerly the largest group on the right, during the 2024 parliamentary elections, party leader {{wl|Suella Braverman}} formed an alliance with the {{wl|British National Party|National Party}} without consultation from the rest of the leadership. Party leadership attempted to expel her but was blocked by the courts and the party has been divided since. The pro-Braverman MPs sit as the "We Are The People" group. |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="012169"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{wl|British National Party|National Party}} |
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|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:BNP RN logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
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|{{wl|Far-right}} |
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|{{wl|British nationalism}}<br>{{wl|Right-wing populism}}<br>{{wl|Euroscepticism}} |
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|{{wl|Nick Griffin}} |
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|{{Composition bar|143|650|#012169}} |
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|- |
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|colspan="5"|See {{wl|National Rally (France)|Rassemblement National}} |
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|- |
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! colspan="7" |Minor parties |
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|} |
|} |
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<references group="lower-alpha"/> |