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{{Infobox election |
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| election_name = 2024 British parliamentary election |
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| type = parliamentary |
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| previous_year = 2019 |
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| election_date = 4 July 2024 |
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| next_year = next |
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| seats_for_election = All 650 seats of the {{wl|House of Commons (United Kingdom)|House of Commons}} |
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| majority_seats = 326 |
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| turnout = 63.1% ({{decrease}}4.2 {{wl|Percentage point|pp}}) |
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| 1blank = Popular vote<br />% |
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| 2blank = {{nowrap|Instant-runoff}}<br />% |
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| party1 = {{Miniflag|Liberal RE logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}} |
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| color1 = FFD700 |
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| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Sir_Edward_Davey_MP_crop_2.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} |
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| leader1 = {{wl|Ed Davey|Ed Davey}} |
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| alliance1 = {{wl|SDP–Liberal Alliance|The Alliance}} |
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| leaders_seat1 = {{wl|Kingston and Surbiton (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 50th}} |
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| seats_before1 = 346 |
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| seats1 = '''245''' |
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| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 101 |
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| 1data1 = '''5,857,364'''<br />25.8% {{decrease}}6.5% |
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| 2data1 = '''8,002,419'''<br />38.6% {{decrease}}10.6% |
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| party2 = {{Miniflag|Momentum LFI logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Momentum|Momentum}} |
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| color2 = E4003B |
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| alliance2 = {{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|TUGSC}} |
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| leader2 = {{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} |
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| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_3,_2020.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 15}} |
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| leaders_seat2 = {{wl|Islington North (UK parliamentary constituency)|London 47th}} |
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| seats_before2 = 57 |
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| seats2 = 131 |
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| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 74 |
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| 1data2 = 5,836,079<br />25.7% {{increase}}1.1% |
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| 2data2 = 6,556,198<br />31.6% {{increase}}19.9% |
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| party4 = {{Miniflag|BNP RN logo.png|border=}} {{wl|British National Party|National Party}} |
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| color4 = 2E3B74 |
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| alliance4 = – |
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| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Nick griffin bnp from flickr user britishnationalism (cropped) (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} |
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| leader4 = {{wl|Nick Griffin|Nick Griffin}} |
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| leaders_seat4 = {{wl|Barking (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 1st}} |
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| last_election4 = 8 |
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| seats_before4 = 7 |
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| seats4 = 89 |
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| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 82 |
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| 1data4 = 4,248,537<br />18.7% {{increase}}5.5% |
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| 2data4 = 3,589,465<br />17.3% {{increase}}8.5% |
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| party5 = {{Miniflag|Tory UMP logo.png|border=}} {{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}} |
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| color5 = 0087DC |
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| alliance5 = {{wl|Ulster Conservatives and Unionists|UCC}} |
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| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Boris Johnson election infobox.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} |
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| leader5 = {{wl|Boris Johnson|Boris Johnson}} |
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| leaders_seat5 = {{wl|Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK parliamentary constituency)|London's 68th}} |
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| last_election5 = 130 |
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| seats_before5 = 120 |
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| seats5 = 64 |
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| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 56 |
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| 1data5 = 2,568,502<br />11.3% {{decrease}}7.5% |
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| 2data5 = 1,512,281<br />7.3% {{decrease}}18.0% |
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| elected_members = elected members |
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| outgoing_members = outgoing members |
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| title = {{wl|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister}} |
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| before_election = {{wl|Boris Johnson|Boris Johnson}} |
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| before_party = {{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}} <br/> majority |
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| after_election = {{wl|Ed Davey|Ed Davey}} |
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| after_party = {{wl|Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats}} <br/> minority |
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| flag_image = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |
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}} |
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{{page break|label=}} |
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== Comparison table == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|+ |
|+ |
||
Line 7: | Line 80: | ||
!Ideology |
!Ideology |
||
!British version |
!British version |
||
!Leader |
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|- |
|- |
||
|style="background: silver;" | |
|style="background: silver;" | |
||
Line 13: | Line 87: | ||
|Far-left |
|Far-left |
||
|Communism |
|Communism |
||
|Militant Labour |
|{{wl|Militant Labour|Militant Labour}} |
||
|- |
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| rowspan="15" |'''New Popular Front''' |
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|''Independent Workers' Party (within LFI)'' |
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|''0.7NA'' |
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|''Left-wing to far-left'' |
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|''Marxism'' |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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| rowspan="7" |'''New Popular Front''' |
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|French Communist Party |
|French Communist Party |
||
|4.0 |
|4.0 |
||
Line 27: | Line 96: | ||
|Left-wing to far-left |
|Left-wing to far-left |
||
|"Communism" |
|"Communism" |
||
|Communist Party of Britain |
|{{wl|Communist Party of Great Britain}} |
||
|- |
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|''Ecosocialist Left (within LFI)'' |
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|''0.7NA'' |
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|''Left-wing to far-left'' |
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|''Ecosocialism'' |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 40: | Line 104: | ||
|'''Left-wing to far-left''' |
|'''Left-wing to far-left''' |
||
|'''Left-wing populism''' |
|'''Left-wing populism''' |
||
|'''Momentum''' |
|'''{{wl|Momentum (organisation)|Momentum}}''' |
||
|'''{{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}}''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|''Left Party (within LFI)'' |
|''Left Party (within LFI)'' |
||
Line 47: | Line 112: | ||
|''Left-wing'' |
|''Left-wing'' |
||
|''Democratic socialism'' |
|''Democratic socialism'' |
||
|''Socialist |
|''{{wl|Socialist Campaign Group|Socialist Campaign Party}}'' |
||
|- |
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|Ecological Revolution for the Living |
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|0.2 |
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NA |
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|Left-wing |
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|Deep ecology |
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| |
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|- |
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|Ecology Generation |
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|0.2 |
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NA |
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|Left-wing |
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|Green politics |
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| rowspan="6" |Green Party |
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|- |
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|The Force of 13 |
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|0.3 |
|||
SE |
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|Left-wing |
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|Social democracy |
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|- |
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|Republican and Socialist Left |
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|0.3 |
|||
SE |
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|Centre-left to left-wing |
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|Socialism |
|||
|- |
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|New Deal |
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|1.4 |
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MEP |
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|Centre-left to left-wing |
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|Keynesianism |
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|- |
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|Génération.s |
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|0.7 |
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NA |
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|Centre-left to left-wing |
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|Eurofederalist socialism |
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|- |
|- |
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|The Ecologists |
|The Ecologists |
||
Line 92: | Line 119: | ||
|Centre-left to left-wing |
|Centre-left to left-wing |
||
|Green politics |
|Green politics |
||
|{{wl|Green Party of England and Wales|Green Party}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''Socialist Party''' |
|'''Socialist Party''' |
||
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|'''Centre-left to left-wing''' |
|'''Centre-left to left-wing''' |
||
|'''Social democracy''' |
|'''Social democracy''' |
||
| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="2" |'''{{wl|Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party}}''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''{{wl|Ed Miliband}}''' |
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|- |
|- |
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|Public Place |
|Public Place |
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Line 111: | Line 141: | ||
|Centre to centre-left |
|Centre to centre-left |
||
|Social liberalism |
|Social liberalism |
||
|{{wl|Social Democratic Party (UK)|Social Democratic Party}} |
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|{{wl|Layla Moran}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="5" |'''Ensemble''' |
||
|''Progressive Federation (within RE)'' |
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|''0.3NA'' |
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|''Centre-left'' |
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|''Social democracy'' |
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| |
|||
|- |
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|En Commun |
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|0.7 |
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NA |
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|Centre-left |
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|Green liberalism |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|''Ecologist Party (within RE)'' |
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|''0.7NA'' |
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|''Centre-left'' |
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|''Green liberalism'' |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|Cap Ecology |
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|1.4 |
|||
MEP |
|||
|Centre to centre-left |
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|Environmentalism |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|Radical Party |
|Radical Party |
||
|2.7 |
|2.7 |
||
Line 144: | Line 150: | ||
|Centre |
|Centre |
||
|Social liberalism |
|Social liberalism |
||
|{{wl|Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal, Radical and Whiggish Party}} |
|||
|Social Democratic Party |
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|{{wl|Keir Starmer}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''Renaissance''' |
|'''Renaissance''' |
||
Line 151: | Line 158: | ||
|'''Centre''' |
|'''Centre''' |
||
|'''Liberalism''' |
|'''Liberalism''' |
||
|'''Liberal |
|'''{{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}}''' |
||
|'''{{wl|Ed Davey}}''' |
|||
|- |
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|Centrist Alliance |
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|1.1 |
|||
SE |
|||
|Centre |
|||
|Social liberalism |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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|Modern Left |
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|0.3 |
|||
SE |
|||
|Centre |
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|Social liberalism |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Democratic Movement |
|Democratic Movement |
||
Line 172: | Line 166: | ||
|Centre to centre-right |
|Centre to centre-right |
||
|Liberalism, Christian democracy |
|Liberalism, Christian democracy |
||
| |
|{{wl|Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist Movement}} |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Union of Democrats and Independents |
|Union of Democrats and Independents |
||
Line 179: | Line 174: | ||
|Centre to centre-right |
|Centre to centre-right |
||
|Liberalism |
|Liberalism |
||
|{{wl|Change UK|Union of Independents for Change}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
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|''Democratic European Force (within UDI)'' |
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|''0.6SE'' |
|||
|''Centre-right'' |
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|''Christian democracy'' |
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|- |
|- |
||
|Horizons |
|Horizons |
||
Line 190: | Line 182: | ||
|Centre-right |
|Centre-right |
||
|Liberal conservatism |
|Liberal conservatism |
||
|{{wl|One nation conservatism|One Nation}} |
|||
|- |
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| rowspan="2" |Audacious France |
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| rowspan="2" |0.6 |
|||
NA |
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| rowspan="2" |Centre-right |
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| rowspan="2" |Gaullism |
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| |
|||
|- |
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| rowspan="4" |'''Union of the Right and Centre''' |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''Union of the Right and Centre''' |
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|Soyons Libres |
|Soyons Libres |
||
|5.6 |
|5.6 |
||
Line 206: | Line 191: | ||
|Centre-right |
|Centre-right |
||
|Liberal conservatism |
|Liberal conservatism |
||
| rowspan="2" |Liberal National Party |
| rowspan="2" |{{wl|Liberal National Party|Liberal National Party}} |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|The Centrists |
|The Centrists |
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Line 214: | Line 200: | ||
|Conservative liberalism |
|Conservative liberalism |
||
|- |
|- |
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|'''The Republicans''' |
| rowspan="2"|'''The Republicans''' |
||
|39.7 |
| rowspan="2"|39.7 |
||
DC |
DC |
||
|'''Centre-right to right-wing''' |
| rowspan="2"|'''Centre-right to right-wing''' |
||
|'''Conservatism''' |
| rowspan="2"|'''Conservatism''' |
||
|The Unionists |
| rowspan="2"|'''{{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}}''' |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4"|'''Far-right''' |
||
|{{wl|Suella Braverman}} |
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|'''National Rally''' |
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|25.67 |
|||
MEP |
|||
|'''Right-wing to far-right''' |
|||
|'''Right-wing populism''' |
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|'''National Party''' |
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|- |
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|''French Future (within RN)'' |
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|''0.9NA'' |
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|''Right-wing to far-right'' |
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|''Gaullist souverainism'' |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Debout la France |
|Debout la France |
||
Line 240: | Line 216: | ||
|Right-wing to far-right |
|Right-wing to far-right |
||
|National conservatism |
|National conservatism |
||
|{{wl|Reform UK|Arise UK}} |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
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|'''National Rally''' |
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|25.67 |
|||
MEP |
|||
|'''Right-wing to far-right''' |
|||
|'''Right-wing populism''' |
|||
|'''{{wl|British National Party|National Party}}''' |
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|'''{{wl|Nick Griffin}}''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Reconquete! |
|Reconquete! |
||
Line 247: | Line 232: | ||
|Far-right |
|Far-right |
||
|Right-wing populism |
|Right-wing populism |
||
|Reclaim ( |
|{{wl|Reclaim Party (UK)|Reclaim}} |
||
|{{wl|Catherine Blaiklock}} |
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|} |
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== Party table == |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |
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!colspan="2"|Name<br><small>Alliance</small> |
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!Emblem |
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!Position |
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!Ideology |
|||
!Leader |
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!Seats |
|||
|- |
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! colspan="7" |Major parties |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2" bgcolor="d6081c"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Momentum (organisation)|Momentum}}<hr><small>{{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition}}</small> |
|||
|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Momentum LFI logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
|||
|{{wl|Left-wing}} to {{wl|far-left}} |
|||
|{{nowrap|{{wl|Democratic socialism}}<br>{{wl|Left-wing populism}}<br>{{wl|Soft Euroscepticism}}<br>{{wl|Anti-imperialism}}}} |
|||
|{{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|78|650|#d6081c}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="5"|A {{wl|left-wing}} party that supports {{wl|democratic socialism}} and has been described as {{wl|left-wing populist}}. It supports holding a {{wl|Convention Parliament (England)|convention parliament}} to establish a constitutional republic, {{wl|nationalisation}} of key services and is sceptical of membership in the {{wl|European Union}} and {{wl|NATO}}. It is led by {{wl|Jeremy Corbyn}} who founded the party as a successor to the Socialist Campaign Party which he founded as a splinter from the Labour Party. |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="e6255b"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party}}<hr><small>{{wl|Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition|Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition}}</small> |
|||
|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Labour PS logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
|||
|{{wl|Centre-left}} to {{Wl|left-wing}} |
|||
|{{wl|Social democracy}}<br>{{wl|Pro-Europeanism}} |
|||
|{{wl|Keir Starmer}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|74|650|#e6255b}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="5"|A {{wl|centre-left}} party that supports {{wl|social democracy}} and {{wl|progressivism}}. It advocates a {{wl|mixed economy}}, the {{wl|welfare state}} and continued membership in the {{wl|European Union}}. It is led by {{wl|Keir Starmer}}, was formerly the largest party of the {{wl|British left}} and has been in government several times. |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="FAA61A"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Liberal Reform|Liberal Renewal}}<hr><small>{{wl|SDP-Liberal alliance|The Alliance}}</small> |
|||
|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Liberal RE logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
|||
|{{wl|Centre}} |
|||
|{{wl|Liberalism}} |
|||
|{{wl|Ed Davey}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|110|650|#FAA61A}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="5"|See {{wl|Renaissance (French political party)|Renaissance}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="13A1E1"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|{{wl|Conservative Party (UK)|The Unionists}}<hr><small>{{wl|Ulster Conservatives and Unionists|Union of Conservatives and Constitutionalists}}<br>{{wl|Union of the Far-Right|Union of the Right}} (pro-Braverman faction)</small> |
|||
|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Tory UMP logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
|||
|{{wl|Centre-right}} to {{wl|right-wing}} |
|||
|{{wl|Conservatism}}<br>{{wl|British unionism}} |
|||
|{{wl|Suella Braverman}} (disputed, ''de jure'') |
|||
|'''Anti-Braverman faction'''{{Composition bar|57|650|#13A1E1}}'''Pro-Braverman faction'''{{Composition bar|18|650|#13A1E1}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="5"|A {{Wl|centre-right}} party that supports {{Wl|conservatism}} and {{wl|British unionism}}. The party also has {{wl|liberal conservative}}, {{wl|christian democratic}}, {{wl|pro-European}} and {{wl|Eurosceptic}} factions. Formerly the largest group on the right, during the 2024 parliamentary elections, party leader {{wl|Suella Braverman}} formed an alliance with the {{wl|British National Party|National Party}} without consultation from the rest of the leadership. Party leadership attempted to expel her but was blocked by the courts and the party has been divided since. The pro-Braverman MPs sit as the "We Are The People" group. |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="012169"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|{{wl|British National Party|National Party}} |
|||
|<div style="text-align: center">[[File:BNP RN logo.png|170x65px]]</div> |
|||
|{{wl|Far-right}} |
|||
|{{wl|British nationalism}}<br>{{wl|Right-wing populism}}<br>{{wl|Euroscepticism}} |
|||
|{{wl|Nick Griffin}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|143|650|#012169}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|colspan="5"|See {{wl|National Rally (France)|Rassemblement National}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="7" |Minor parties |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
<references group="lower-alpha"/> |
Latest revision as of 18:33, 25 July 2024
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All 650 seats of the House of Commons 326 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 63.1% ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Comparison table[edit | edit source]
Alliance | French party | % | Position | Ideology | British version | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Workers' Struggle | Far-left | Communism | Militant Labour | |||
New Popular Front | French Communist Party | 4.0
SE |
Left-wing to far-left | "Communism" | Communist Party of Great Britain | |
La France Insoumise | 12.0
NA |
Left-wing to far-left | Left-wing populism | Momentum | Jeremy Corbyn | |
Left Party (within LFI) | 3.5
NA |
Left-wing | Democratic socialism | Socialist Campaign Party | ||
The Ecologists | 12.2
MEP |
Centre-left to left-wing | Green politics | Green Party | ||
Socialist Party | 27.8
RC |
Centre-left to left-wing | Social democracy | Labour Party | Ed Miliband | |
Public Place | 2.7
MEP |
Centre-left | Social democracy | |||
Radical Party of the Left | 2.0
DC |
Centre to centre-left | Social liberalism | Social Democratic Party | Layla Moran | |
Ensemble | Radical Party | 2.7
MEP |
Centre | Social liberalism | Liberal, Radical and Whiggish Party | Keir Starmer |
Renaissance | 26.9
NA |
Centre | Liberalism | Liberal Renewal | Ed Davey | |
Democratic Movement | 8.5
NA |
Centre to centre-right | Liberalism, Christian democracy | Liberal Unionist Movement | ||
Union of Democrats and Independents | 9.2
SE |
Centre to centre-right | Liberalism | Union of Independents for Change | ||
Horizons | 4.9
NA |
Centre-right | Liberal conservatism | One Nation | ||
Union of the Right and Centre | Soyons Libres | 5.6
RC |
Centre-right | Liberal conservatism | Liberal National Party | |
The Centrists | 5.6
RC |
Centre-right | Conservative liberalism | |||
The Republicans | 39.7
DC |
Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism | The Unionists | ||
Far-right | Suella Braverman | |||||
Debout la France | 0.7
NA |
Right-wing to far-right | National conservatism | Arise UK | ||
National Rally | 25.67
MEP |
Right-wing to far-right | Right-wing populism | National Party | Nick Griffin | |
Reconquete! | 0.3
SE |
Far-right | Right-wing populism | Reclaim | Catherine Blaiklock |
Party table[edit | edit source]
Name Alliance |
Emblem | Position | Ideology | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Major parties | ||||||
Momentum Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition |
Left-wing to far-left | Democratic socialism Left-wing populism Soft Euroscepticism Anti-imperialism |
Jeremy Corbyn | 78 / 650
| ||
A left-wing party that supports democratic socialism and has been described as left-wing populist. It supports holding a convention parliament to establish a constitutional republic, nationalisation of key services and is sceptical of membership in the European Union and NATO. It is led by Jeremy Corbyn who founded the party as a successor to the Socialist Campaign Party which he founded as a splinter from the Labour Party. | ||||||
Labour Party Trade Unionist, Green and Socialist Coalition |
Centre-left to left-wing | Social democracy Pro-Europeanism |
Keir Starmer | 74 / 650
| ||
A centre-left party that supports social democracy and progressivism. It advocates a mixed economy, the welfare state and continued membership in the European Union. It is led by Keir Starmer, was formerly the largest party of the British left and has been in government several times. | ||||||
Liberal Renewal The Alliance |
Centre | Liberalism | Ed Davey | 110 / 650
| ||
See Renaissance | ||||||
The Unionists Union of Conservatives and Constitutionalists Union of the Right (pro-Braverman faction) |
Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism British unionism |
Suella Braverman (disputed, de jure) | Anti-Braverman faction 57 / 650 Pro-Braverman faction18 / 650
| ||
A centre-right party that supports conservatism and British unionism. The party also has liberal conservative, christian democratic, pro-European and Eurosceptic factions. Formerly the largest group on the right, during the 2024 parliamentary elections, party leader Suella Braverman formed an alliance with the National Party without consultation from the rest of the leadership. Party leadership attempted to expel her but was blocked by the courts and the party has been divided since. The pro-Braverman MPs sit as the "We Are The People" group. | ||||||
National Party | Far-right | British nationalism Right-wing populism Euroscepticism |
Nick Griffin | 143 / 650
| ||
See Rassemblement National | ||||||
Minor parties |